If you are looking for a physical therapist in Miami, there are plenty of physical therapy solutions available to you. The physical therapy field has been expanding and improving over the years, and physical therapy assistants can find the right physical therapy treatments for you.

Here are the five main sub-specialties of physical therapy treatments.

1. Orthopedic

Orthopedic physical therapy focuses on treating the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes joints, tendons, ligaments, connective tissue, and bones. Orthopedic physical therapists in Miami can evaluate, diagnose, and treat the issue you have.

Some of the most common conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system are arthritis, scoliosis, joint pain, plantar fasciitis, knee instability, and lower back pain.

Some physical therapists (PTs) specialize in treating different patient populations including athletes, postoperative patients, and rehabilitation patients for acute and chronic injuries.

A sports PT works primarily with athletes or a specific sports team. They teach athletes healthy exercise habits to prevent injury and can help athletes recover after an injury. Many colleges and most major league sports teams have their own PT dedicated to treating their athletes.

If you are recovering from surgery, an orthopedic physical therapy assistant may help reduce pain, increase mobility, and extend your range of motion. Many postoperative physical therapy plans include exercise therapy to strengthen your musculoskeletal system.

Acute injury rehabilitation patients are those that have suffered a single trauma to their body. Some of the most common acute injuries that PTs treat are ankle sprains, meniscus tears, and herniated discs. Orthopedic PTs can work with these patients to reduce swelling, rebuild strength, and regain muscle.

Chronic injuries come from damage to your body that has occurred over time. Some of the most common chronic injury PT patients have shin splints, carpal tunnel, and tennis elbow. PTs can educate these patients on how to move safely in the future while helping to manage symptoms.

2. Geriatric

Geriatric physical therapists in Miami specialize in treating the conditions of older adults. As humans age, we are more susceptible to certain conditions and injuries. Geriatric PTs are experts on conditions that come along with age and can help you or your loved ones.

Geriatric PTs often practice in nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, outpatient offices, and in patient’s homes with a home health company. There are many benefits to meeting with a geriatric PT.

Geriatric PTs can meet with patients to educate them on how to stay healthy. This education is especially important for older folks who live alone and want to be independent. PTs can inform their patients on how to stay mobile and prevent injury.

When an older adult has a fall, they are at higher risk for injury than younger adults. Geriatric PTs can work with patients who have been injured during a fall or other accident to reduce pain, regain mobility, and prevent further injury.

Geriatric PTs also work with patients that have Alzheimer’s, osteoporosis, incontinence, and who have had a stroke.

3. Neurological

Neurological physical therapists work with patients dealing with nervous system damage, often in an effort to restore mobility.

Some of the most common problems that neurological PTs address are: spinal cord injuries, strokes, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Neurological PTs are experts on neurological issues and can find the best treatment plan for patients.

In an effort to restore mobility, some physical therapy solutions that a neurological PT offers are: flexibility exercises, treadmill training, neuromuscular re-education, and motor retraining.

For some neurological conditions, it is best to work with a PT regularly in an effort to prevent further deterioration of neuromuscular function. Working with a PT can lower the need for more invasive surgeries and procedures in the future.

4. Cardiopulmonary

Cardiopulmonary physical therapy treatments are aimed at helping patients improve cardiovascular and lung health. The American Heart Association recognizes that cardiopulmonary PT cannot change the past damage done to your heart, but it can improve the future health of it.

Cardiac therapy is broken into different phases and will be different for each patient depending on their heart health. By doing activities such as strength training, stretching, and walking, PTs can help patients increase their endurance while increasing cardiovascular function.

Pulmonary therapy is common for COPD patients and those with pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary PTs will work with patients to improve breathing strategies through education and instruction.

5. Pediatric

Pediatric physical therapists primarily work with children under the age of 18. Pediatric PTs are experts on working and interacting with children, making physical therapy a more doable and fun activity for young patients.

Many pediatric PTs work with children who have genetic disorders and disabilities. Starting at a young age, pediatric PTs can help children improve mobility and strength.

For children who are not hitting milestones for their age because of a delay in development, PTs can help them get on the right track. This includes everything from learning to walk to learning how to hold a pencil.

Pediatric physical therapy treatments are different in the sense of how they look. Pediatric PTs will work with your children through exercises designed as games and activities that they will enjoy.

The bottom line

Since physical therapy is an ever-evolving field, there are many solutions that are offered to patients. Depending on the ailment or illness you have, there will be a physical therapist that has the knowledge and expertise needed to treat you.

Working with a physical therapist is beneficial because the training is usually one-on-one. Your PT will be able to focus solely on you, while you can train without distractions and feel comfortable asking questions.

Physical therapy is meant to be hard, but it will be worth it in the long run. The more you work with your physical therapist, the more it will benefit you and your body.

Before choosing a physical therapist, do research and speak to healthcare providers about what exactly you need. Start thinking about physical therapy today to put yourself on the right track towards a healthier lifestyle.

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