These electrodes are typically made of a steel core that is molecularly bonded with a layer of copper. The bonding process ensures a strong, permanent connection between the copper and the steel, making the electrode robust and long-lasting.

Key Features of Copper Bonded Electrodes:
1. **High Conductivity**: The copper layer provides excellent electrical conductivity, ensuring efficient dissipation of fault currents or lightning strikes into the ground.
2. **Corrosion Resistance**: The copper coating protects the electrode from environmental factors, such as moisture and soil chemicals, extending its life span.
3. **Mechanical Strength**: The steel core provides mechanical durability, allowing the electrode to withstand mechanical stresses during installation and operation.
4. **Uniform Coating**: The copper is evenly bonded to the steel core, ensuring consistent performance and protection.
5. **Cost-Effective**: Compared to pure copper electrodes, copper-bonded electrodes offer a balance between performance and cost.

Applications:
- **Lightning Protection Systems**: To safely channel lightning strikes into the ground.
- **Earthing Systems**: For electrical installations, providing a low-impedance path to ground.
- **Telecommunication Towers**: For grounding and ensuring signal integrity.
- **Renewable Energy Systems**: Grounding for solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy setups.
Benefits Over Traditional Electrodes:
- Longer service life due to corrosion resistance.
- Superior electrical performance compared to galvanized steel electrodes.
- Environmentally friendly due to reduced need for frequent replacements.

If you are looking to use or learn more about copper bonded electrodes, feel free to share specific queries or installation scenarios!