The whole world is governed by various laws. The lawyers are professionals who help individuals decipher these laws to find solutions to their problems. There are a lot of job opportunities available for students pursuing legal education such as legal executive, legal advisor, litigation lawyers, law consultants, practicing lawyers and many more. A lawyer’s expertise is required in every field including corporate, criminal, property, intellectual, civil laws, etc. Many Law universities in India are offering law courses with various specializations. The specialization that an individual will take-up while pursuing a law course will determine the nature of work and the type of career. Three of the major specializations in the field of law are discussed below-
1] Criminal Law
This specialization is one of the oldest specializations in law. This is the perfect specialization for individuals wanting to have an exciting and thrilling career. It deals with investing, collecting evidence and solving criminal cases. This field involves interacting with the clients, conducting trials, working around reports like post-mortem and forensic, cross-examine the witnesses in courts, correlating findings, etc. The criminal lawyers usually start their career by working as an assistant of a renowned criminal lawyer, to get the practical knowledge and build the required skills. The government also appoints Criminal Defence Lawyers as public defenders.
2] Civil Law
The civil law cases are mainly related to private law. Property Law, Contract Law, Tort Law and Family Law are the four categories under which the cases of civil law are categorised. It mainly deals with issues related to guardian disputes, deeds, child custody, disagreement of contracts, damage suits, wills, handling mortgages, the private right of individuals, handling breach of contract suits, property ownership, acting as a trustee, property damage, etc. There are many opportunities for getting jobs in private law firms, government institutes, National Human Rights Commission, non-profit organizations, etc. as well as there is a high scope of doing private practice. The law colleges in India help the students of Civil Law improve their logical, analytical, networking and soft skills.
3] Corporate Law
In India, corporate law is the most sought after specialization. This field provides an opportunity to work and consult with corporate giants around topics like ordinances, contracts, corporate privileges and more. A corporate lawyer manages a corporate client’s legal work during court proceedings and advises them on issues such as mergers and acquisitions. The corporate lawyers can get a job in legal publishers, consultancies, big corporate industries, etc.
These are the top 3 specializations in the field of law among many others. With the change in the financial and social scenario and the increase in the regulatory role of the government, there is an increase in the demand of lawyers. The students pursuing law courses from the best law universities in India will have ample career opportunities.